Choosing starting hands: Play less, but play better
Starting hand selection is the biggest factor in your win rate. Learn which hands to play, which to fold, and why tighter is better.
Starting hand selection is your first strategic decision. Playing the right hands consistently is the single biggest factor in your win rate.
Premium Hands
A♠A♥, K♠K♥, Q♠Q♥, J♠J♥, and A♠K♠ are the elite starting hands. They must be played aggressively from every position — always raise, never limp.
Strong Hands
10♠10♥, 9♠9♥: good hands but beware overcards (higher cards like A, K, Q on the board).
A♠Q♠, A♠J♠, K♠Q♠: suited broadway hands, very playable
A♠Q♥: powerful but tricky when facing an UTG raise
Speculative Hands
Suited connectors (J♠10♠, 10♠9♠, 98s...) and small pairs (22-66) have value when you can see a cheap flop with deep stacks and good implied odds.
Suited connectors: playable from CO, BTN, and sometimes MP
Small pairs: set mining profitable with 15x the bet in effective stacks
Suited aces (A♠2♠-A♠9♠): flush draw value and nut flush potential
Trap Hands
K♠J♥, Q♠J♥, K♠10♥ from early position are trap hands. They make dominated hands too often and put you in expensive second-best situations.
The Impact of Position
UTG (9-max): play about 13-15% of hands
MP: widen to 16-20%
CO: about 25-28%
BTN: up to 45-50%
BB defense: up to 45-50% facing a BTN raise
The Golden Rule
When in doubt about a marginal hand from a tough position, folding is always the safe choice. A fold costs you nothing; a bad call costs you everything.
From UTG, play only your best hands.From the button, you can open very wide — nearly half of all hands.
Category
Examples
When to play
Premium
AA, KK, QQ, JJ, AKs
Always, aggressively
Strong
TT, 99, AQs, AJs, KQs, AKo, AQo
All positions, open/3-bet
Speculative
88-22, 78s-T9s, A2s-A9s
Late position, deep stacks
Traps (early)
KJo, QJo, KTo, A9o-ATo
Avoid in early position
Trash
Everything else
Auto-fold most of the time
The 5 tiers of starting hands: from auto-fold to aggressive open from any position. Classify your hand first, decide second.
Category
Favorite
Favorite equity
AA vs KK
AA
~80%
AA vs AKs
AA
~87%
AA vs small pair (22)
AA
~80%
KK vs AKs
KK
~66%
JJ vs AKs (coin flip)
JJ
~54%
AKs vs 22 (coin flip)
22
~52%
AKs vs AQs (kicker)
AKs
~70%
Suited vs offsuit (same cards)
Suited
~52%
Typical preflop equities. AA crushes everything, JJ vs AKs is a coin flip, suited adds +2% over offsuit. Understand relative strength.
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Key Takeaways
1AA, KK, QQ, JJ, AKs are premium — play them aggressively from every position.
2Position widens your range: 13% from UTG, up to 50% from the button.
3When in doubt, fold. A fold costs nothing; a bad call costs everything.
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